Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal PracticeAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- 15. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019.Diabetes Care. 2019; 42: S173-S181
- Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: A missed diagnosis.World J Diabetes. 2021; 12: 514-523
- Hyperosmolar diabetic ketoacidosis-- review of literature and the shifting paradigm in evaluation and management.Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021; 15: 102313
- Diabetic ketoacidosis.in: Feldman E.C. Nelson R.W. Reusch C.E. Canine and feline endocrinology. 4th ed. Elsevier Saunders, 2015: 315-347 (chap 8)
- Retrospective evaluation of risk factors and outcome predictors in cats with diabetic ketoacidosis (1997-2007): 93 cases. Article.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2015; 25: 263-272
- Pretreatment clinical and laboratory evaluation of cats with diabetes mellitus: 104 cases (1992-1994). Article.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1996; 209: 943-949
- Survival time and prognostic factors in cats with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus: 114 cases (2000-2009). Article.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013; 243: 91-95
- Outcome of dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis: 127 dogs (1993-2003).J Vet Intern Med. 2006; 20: 547-555
- Hyperglycemic, hyperosmolar syndrome in feline diabetics: 17 Cases (1995-2001). Article.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2004; 14: 30-40
- Retrospective evaluation of hyperosmolar hyperglycemia in 66 dogs (1993-2008).J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2013; 23: 557-564
- Ketone bodies: a review of physiology, pathophysiology and application of monitoring to diabetes.Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 1999; 15: 412-426
- Ketogenesis.in: Porte Jr., D. Sherwin R.S. Baron A. Ellenberg and Rifkin’s diabetes mellitus. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2003: 15-22 (chap 2)
- Glucose transporter expression on the plasma membrane of resting and activated white blood cells.Eur J Clin Invest. 2007; 37: 282-290
- Macrophage-mediated inflammation in metabolic disease.Nat Rev Immunol. 2011; 11: 738-749
- SGLT2 Inhibitors May Predispose to Ketoacidosis.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 2849-2852
- Diabetic emergencies in small animals.Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2010; 40: 317-333
- Diabetic ketoacidosis and cerebral edema.Curr Opin Pediatr. 2002; 14: 287-291
- ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state.Pediatr Diabetes. 2014; 15: 154-179
- Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis.Br Med J. 1973; 2: 578-580
- Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis in the ICU: 3 Case Reports and Review of Literature.Case Rep Crit Care. 2018; 2018: 1747850
- [Euglycaemic ketoacidosis induced by ketogenic diet and intermittent fastingin a non-diabetic patient].Ugeskr Laeger. 2020; : 182
- Assessing the risk of ketoacidosis due to sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT)-2 inhibitors in patients with type 1 diabetes: A meta-analysis and meta-regression.PLoS Med. 2020; 17: e1003461
- Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a historic review of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment.Diabetes Care. 2014; 37: 3124-3131
- Use of lispro insulin for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2012; 22: 211-218
- Endocrine emergencies in dogs and cats.Veterinary clinics: Small animal practice. 2013; 43: 869-897
- Diabetic ketoacidosis in the cat: recognition and essential treatment.J Feline Med Surg. 2017; 19: 1167-1174
- Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in dogs and cats: Contrasts and comparisons.Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 1995; 25: 563-570
- Risk factors for cerebral edema in diabetic ketoacidosis in a developing country: role of fluid refractory shock.Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012; 13: e91-e96
- Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis.Eur J Intern Med. 2019; 63: 9-14
- ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state.Pediatr Diabetes. 2018; 19: 155-177
- Management of diabetic ketoacidosis.Intensive Care Med. 2022; : 1-4
- Formulation and validation of a predictive model to correct blood glucose concentrations obtained with a veterinary point-of-care glucometer in hemodiluted and hemoconcentrated canine blood samples.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2015; 246: 307-312
- Role of beta-hydroxybutyric acid in diabetic ketoacidosis: A review.Can Vet J. 2011; 52: 426
- Point-of-care glucose and ketone monitoring.Top Companion Anim Med. 2016; 31: 18-26
- Ketone measurements using dipstick methodology in cats with diabetes mellitus.J Small Anim Pract. 2009; 50: 4-8
- Complete Blood Counts and Blood Smear Analyses in 312 Diabetic Dogs (2007–2017).J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2022; 58: 180-188
- Sodium chloride or Plasmalyte-148 evaluation in severe diabetic ketoacidosis (SCOPE-DKA): a cluster, crossover, randomized, controlled trial.Intensive Care Med. 2021; 47: 1248-1257
- Fluid and electrolyte therapy in diabetic ketoacidosis.Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2017; 47: 491-503
- The role of albumin replacement in the critically ill veterinary patient.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2002; 12: 113-124
- The crystalloid-colloid debate: consequences of resuscitation fluid selection in veterinary critical care.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2015; 25: 6-19
- Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis.Diabetes, Metab Syndrome Obes Targets Ther. 2014; 7: 255
- Fluid and electrolyte therapy in childhood diabetic ketoacidosis management: A rationale for new national guideline.Diabet Med. 2021; 38: e14595
- Phosphorus and phosphate metabolism in veterinary patients.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2007; 17: 127-134
- Diabetic ketoacidosis.Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2020; 6: 1-20
- ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guideline: Diabetic ketoacidosis in the time of COVID-19 and resource-limited settings-role of subcutaneous insulin.Pediatr Diabetes. 2020; 21: 1394-1402
- Treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs by continuous low-dose intravenous infusion of insulin.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993; 202: 1266-1272
- Comparison of regular insulin infusion doses in critically ill diabetic cats: 29 cases (1999–2007).J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2010; 20: 509-517
- Use of lispro insulin for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in cats.J Feline Med Surg. 2019; 21: 115-123
- Synthetic insulin analogs and their use in dogs and cats.Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2010; 40: 297-307
- Use of intravenous insulin aspart for treatment of naturally occurring diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2016; 26: 101-107
- Efficacy and Safety of Intramuscular Insulin Lispro vs. Continuous Intravenous Regular Insulin for the Treatment of Dogs With Diabetic Ketoacidosis.Front Vet Sci. 2020; 7: 559008
- Intramuscular glargine with or without concurrent subcutaneous administration for treatment of feline diabetic ketoacidosis.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2013; 23: 286-290
- Glargine versus regular insulin protocol in feline diabetic ketoacidosis.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2021; 31: 459-468
- Low-dose intramuscular insulin therapy for diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1981; 178: 561-564
- Retrospective comparison of early-versus late-insulin therapy regarding effect on time to resolution of diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis in dogs and cats: 60 cases (2003–2013).J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2016; 26: 108-115
- Use of sodium bicarbonate and blood gas monitoring in diabetic ketoacidosis: A review.World J Diabetes. 2018; 9: 199
- Accuracy of a flash glucose monitoring system in dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis.J Vet Intern Med. 2020; 34: 83-91
- Evaluation of a flash glucose monitoring system in dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis.Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2021; 74: 106525
- A pilot study comparing a protocol using intermittent administration of glargine and regular insulin to a continuous rate infusion of regular insulin in cats with naturally occurring diabetic ketoacidosis.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2015; 25: 234-239
- Diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis in cats: 42 cases (1980-1995). Article.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1997; 211: 188-192
- Fatty acid oxidation.in: Lennarz W.J. Lane M.D. Encyclopedia of biological chemistry. 2nd ed. Academic Press, 2013: 281-284
- Percent recovery of insulin from two different concentrations (3 U/250 mL and 45 U/250 mL) of regular insulin solutions prepared for continuous rate infusion.J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2021; 31: 117-120
Article info
Publication history
Published online: March 08, 2023
Publication stage
In Press Corrected ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
