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VIN Web site. Safe and effective acute pain relief for cats. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/Proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=PAIN2003&PID=5814&O=VIN. Accessed September 2004.
- Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination.Lancet. 1997; 349: 599-603
VIN Web site. Can chronic pain in cats be managed? Yes! Available at: www.vin.com/Members/Proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=PAIN2003&PID=5816&O=VIN. Accessed September 2004.
VIN Web site. Pain management in cancer patients. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/Proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=WVC2004&PID=pr05460&O=VIN. Accessed September 2004.
VIN Web site. Pain management alternatives for common surgeries. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/Proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CIN=PAIN2003&PID=5815&O=VIN. Accessed August 2004.
- Local and regional anesthetic and analgesic techniques in the dog and cat: Part II, infiltration and nerve blocks.Can Vet J. 2000; 41: 949-952
VIN Web site. Pain management. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/Proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=WVC2004PID=585&O=Generic. Accessed August 10, 2004.
VIN Web site. Anesthesia and analgesia for cats. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/Proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=WVC2004&PID=pr05479&O=VIN. Accessed August 10, 2004.
- Functional inhibition by methadone of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes: stereospecific and subunit effects.Anesth Analg. 2004; 98: 653-659
- Hydromorphone: a cost-effective alternative to the use of oxymorphone.Can Vet J. 2000; 41: 135-137
- Analgesia and behavioural effects of butorphanol, nalbuphine, and pentazocine in the cat.J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1987; 23: 438-446
- Is butorphanol analgesic in dogs and cats?.Veterinary Medicine. 1999; 94: 346-350
Veterinary Anesthesia Support Group Web site. Chronic pain management. Available at: www.vasg.org/chronic_pain_management.htm. Accessed September 18, 2004.
Boothe DM. Control of pain in cats. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Continuing Education Feline Symposium. Mercer, WA, 2002. p. 29–43.
VIN Web site. Tramadol dose for dogs; methadone vs. morphine. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/SearchDB/Boards/B0320000/B0317987.htm. Accessed July 24, 2004.
VIN Web site. Animal pain: figuring out what is going on. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/Proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=PAIN2003&PID=5813&O=VIN. Accessed July 24, 2004.
- Perioperative use of selective alpha-2 agonists and antagonists in small animals.Can Vet J. 2004; 45: 475-480
- Effects of intramuscular administration of low doses of medetomidine and medetomidine-butorphanol in middle-aged and old dogs.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999; 215: 1116-1120
- Postoperative pain control in cats: clinical trials with medetomidine and butorphanol.Vet Surg. 2002; 31: 99-103
VIN Web site. Managing chronic pain in dogs: the next level. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/Proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=PAIN2003&PID=5817&O=VIN. Accessed July 24, 2004.
VIN Web site. Oral analgesics for cats and dogs. Available at: www.vin.com/Members/SearchDB/boards/B0290000/B0285795.htm. Accessed July 24, 2004.
