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Review Article| Volume 35, ISSUE 4, P763-780, July 2005

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Oral Anatomy of the Dog and Cat in Veterinary Dentistry Practice

  • Marco A. Gioso
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author.
    Affiliations
    Department of Surgery, Comparative Dental Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 05508-900

    Brazilian Veterinary Dentistry Association
    Search for articles by this author
  • Vanessa G.G. Carvalho
    Affiliations
    Department of Surgery, Comparative Dental Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 05508-900

    Brazilian Veterinary Dentistry Association
    Search for articles by this author
      The head is the most important and specialized part of the body because it contains the brain and important sensory organs for hearing, seeing, eating, and smelling [
      • Evans H.E.
      The skeleton.
      ,
      • Adams D.R.
      La cabeza.
      ,
      • D'arce R.D.
      • Flechtmann C.H.W.
      Introdução à anatomia e fisiologia animal.
      ,
      • Dubrul E.L.
      Sicher and DuBrul's oral anatomy.
      ]. It is divided into the neurocranium (cranium) and viscerocranium (face) [
      • Adams D.R.
      La cabeza.
      ,
      • Madeira M.C.
      Anatomia da face: bases anátomo-funcionais para a prática odontológica.
      ,
      • Liebich H.
      • König H.E.
      Aparelho locomotor.
      ]. The cranium is a group of plain and irregular bones that are perfectly connected by sutures [
      • Dyce K.M.
      • Sack W.O.
      • Wensing W.O.
      Textbook of veterinary anatomy.
      ] to form a hollow box [
      • Madeira M.C.
      Anatomia da face: bases anátomo-funcionais para a prática odontológica.
      ]. The sutures are open in a newborn, but they become ossified after growth [
      • Nusshag W.
      Compendio de anatomia y fisiologia de los animales domésticos.
      ]. The margins of each bone of the cranium can be identified in adult animals [
      • Dyce K.M.
      • Sack W.O.
      • Wensing W.O.
      Textbook of veterinary anatomy.
      ].
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