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Review article| Volume 32, ISSUE 4, P839-849, July 2002

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Feline nasopharyngeal polyps

      Feline nasopharyngeal polyps (FNPs) are benign, nonneoplastic, pedunculated masses that arise from the mucosa of the nasopharynx, auditory (Eustachian) tube, or middle ear and may extend into the nasopharynx, tympanic cavity, or both [
      • Pope E.R.
      Feline inflammatory polyps.
      ]. A relatively uncommon disease, synonyms for these masses include feline inflammatory polyps, pharyngeal polyps, aural polyps, middle ear polyps, feline respiratory tract polyps, and otopharyngeal polyps [
      • Pope E.R.
      Feline inflammatory polyps.
      ,
      • Pope E.R.
      • Constantinescu G.M.
      Feline respiratory tract polyps.
      ]. FNPs are most often found in young cats, although they can occur in middle-aged or older cats. These polyps are the most common mass of the feline external ear canal and are the second most common cause of nasopharyngeal disease after lymphoma [
      • Allen H.
      • Broussard J.
      • Noone K.
      Nasopharyngeal diseases in cats: a retrospective study of 53 cases (1991–1998).
      ,
      • Faulkner J.E.
      • Budsberg S.C.
      Results of ventral bulla osteotomy for treatment of middle ear polyps in cats.
      ,
      • Harvey C.E.
      • Goldschmidt M.H.
      Inflammatory polypoid growths in the ear canal of cats.
      ]. Similar polyps have been reported in the horse and dog [
      • Bradley R.L.
      Selected oral, pharyngeal, and upper respiratory conditions in the cat.
      ,
      • Fingland R.B.
      • Gratzek A.
      • Vorhies M.W.
      • et al.
      A nasopharyngeal polyp in a dog.
      ], and aural-pharyngeal polyps have been reported in iguanas [
      • Uhl E.W.
      • Jacobson E.
      • Bartick T.E.
      • et al.
      Aural-pharyngeal polyps associated with Cryptosporidium infection in three iguanas (Iguana iguana).
      ]. A histologically similar mass has been described in the trachea of a cat [
      • Sheaffer K.A.
      • Dillon A.R.
      Obstructive tracheal mass due to an inflammatory polyp in a cat.
      ].
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